Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in various tissues, predominantly in the liver, bone, kidneys, and GI tract. Serum ALP levels are used to assess liver function and bone turnover, or remodeling. High levels of ALP (>120 U/L) are associated with decreased cardiovascular health, particularly in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Abnormal levels of ALP may indicate cholestatic liver disease, bone disorders like Paget’s disease or chronic kidney disease. [47]

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) VMR Male Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) RR Male Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) VMR Female Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) RR Female


[47]Haarhaus M, Cianciolo G, Barbuto S, et al. Alkaline Phosphatase: An Old Friend as Treatment Target for Cardiovascular and Mineral Bone Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease. Nutrients. 2022;14(10):2124. doi:10.3390/nu14102124

© 2026 Volo Health, LLC. All rights reserved. VOLO™ is a trademark of Volo Health, LLC. All other trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos are the property of their respective owners.